MVHR

Providing fresh, filtered air that promotes a healthy and comfortable environment.
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What is MVHR

MVHR (Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery) provides fresh filtered air into a building whilst retaining most of the energy that has already been used in heating the building. Heat Recovery Ventilation is the solution to the ventilation needs of energy efficient buildings. Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR), heat recovery ventilation (HRV) or Comfort ventilation are all names for the same thing. A heat recovery ventilation system properly fitted into a house provides a constant supply of fresh filtered air, maintaining the air quality whilst being practically imperceptible.

MVHR works quite simply by extracting the air from the polluted sources e.g. kitchen, bathroom, toilets and utility rooms and supplying air to the ‘living’ rooms e.g. bedrooms, living rooms, studies etc. The extracted air is taken through a central heat exchanger and the heat recovered into the supply air. This works both ways, if the air temperature inside the building is colder than the outside air temperature then the coolth is maintained in the building.

What is MVHR?

Learn more about heat recovery ventilation and MVHR and why it's essential for our health and wellbeing.

At what level of airtightness is MVHR worthwhile?

Although MVHR can be installed in any building, there is a rule of thumb that its use is not justified unless the air permeability of the thermal envelope is at or below 3 air changes per hour when tested at 50 Pascal (equivalent approximately to 3 m3/m2.h @ 50 Pa for average dwellings).

Recent research by the Passivhaus Trust has shown that MVHR ventilation could be used in less airtight homes (eg even a fairly draughty home of 9 m3.hr/m2 @50Pa) as it would still have lower carbon emissions rate than natural ventilation. However, in very draughty homes (eg higher/ worse than 9 m3.hr/m2 @50Pa) the efficacy and efficiency of an MVHR will decrease.

If there is no temperature difference between inside and outside then there is no energy to be recovered. When you have a significant temperature difference between inside and outside then the thermal stacking effect (or chimney, hot air rising effect) becomes the driver that will cause your building to ventilate itself through the leakiness of the envelope. If it is windy then you will have wind as the driver ventilating your house through the envelope leakiness. By using intermittent extract at point of need, e.g. shower, kitchen, you will simply reverse some of the leakiness.

The importance of good MVHR design

If you are intending to fit MVHR heat recovery ventilation into a new build or refurbishment then it should be considered from early in the planning stage. For any MVHR heat recovery ventilation system to give its best performance the devil is in the detail. System design will make the difference between a highly efficient system working un-noticed in the background and one that is constantly in the awareness of the inhabitants and wasting both heat and electrical energy. These systems necessarily require ducts to be run through the building and the routing is important both from the point of view of the building and the efficiency of the ventilation system. Indeed, layout of rooms can be influenced by ventilation needs.

The installation of MVHR in a building will also affect the heating system design. One of the effects of heat recovery ventilation is to equalise the temperature throughout the building. Therefore it is important to prioritise the heat supply to the rooms that should be warmer. If the building is of sufficiently high standard then it might be only necessary to put heat directly into certain rooms.

MVHR components

We stock a range of components for MVHR heat recovery ventilation systems including air valves, ducting, duct insulation and MVHR filters.

Zehnder units

A supplier partner, Zehnder deliver high-quality ventilation solutions for their customers worldwide and we stock their Passivhaus-certified MVHR units.

SALDA UAB units

SALDA UAB are a supplier partner and their residential units have been awarded prestigious Passivhaus certification, reflecting its sustainability and energy efficiency commitment.

Book a MVHR design service and see how we maximise energy efficiency for you.

We’ll work alongside you and your project team to design, advise on the most suitable MVHR unit and ducting system for your needs and budget.

What makes our MVHR systems different?

  • MVHR ductwork is embedded into the fabric of the building and would be very disruptive to have to replace, so it is worth investing in a high quality system from the outset. We recommend galvanised steel spiral wound rigid ducting for our systems, designed to last the lifetime of the building.

  • We carefully calculate air flow rates of our systems to each room and look to select MVHR units that have constant volume flow fans. Ductwork airtightness is important to ensure that the designed air flow is delivered to the rooms. Air leakage is designed out through use of rigid steel round ducting systems with airtight joints. By minimising air leakage we reduce air speeds within the system, helping ensure lower energy consumption and noise levels.

  • By designing the ducting to minimise air resistance and to suit the air flow requirements in each part of the building, our designs deliver the appropriate amount of fresh air to each room in the house while minimising the energy required to move the air.

  • We offer a wide range of units from manufacturers including Zehnder and SALDA, to suit all projects and specifications. We help you choose a quality MVHR unit to suit the ventilation demands of the building and to achieve optimal heat recovery efficiency.

  • Condensation within an MVHR system could cause damage to ductwork, the unit or the building fabric. We design out potential problems by paying attention to the ductwork detailing and insulation requirements where temperature and humidity differences will cause condensation, either inside or outside the duct.

  • It is essential that MVHR systems run quietly, especially within already quieter well-insulated buildings. Unlike the majority of our competitors, we model the acoustics of our systems so that we choose the right size of sound silencer for each duct run. We specify primary attenuators (silencers) to reduce noise generated by the MVHR unit fans, and secondary ‘cross talk’ attenuators, to reduce voice transmission between rooms. The cross talk attenuators also offer further sound suppression for duct generated noise. Duct sizes in our designs are typically larger than those specified by other companies, helping to keep air speeds low, thus minimising duct generated noise. As a result, we design our MVHR systems to have noise levels of no more than 30 dB(A) at the extract valve and no more than 25 dB(A) at the supply valves.

  • We offer telephone support for installers and supply clearly labelled ducting drawings to facilitate step by step installation.

  • It is critical that the system is correctly commissioned in order to maximise comfort and energy efficiency. 21°s optional commissioning service also offers a valuable check on the installation process and functioning of the MVHR system.

  • 21° has a national reputation for designing high quality MVHR systems for Passivhaus and low energy builds, from one-off houses to large social housing schemes and community centres.

Shop for products you need on the 21 Degrees online store.

Browse our range of products for airtightness and specialist insulation and our MVHR filters.

MVHR support

Servicing and commissioning

Once you’re settled on your designed MVHR system, a specialist 21° commissioning engineer will visit the site to commission and balance the system to ensure it is performing as designed. A detailed handover of the system and its controls will be given to the end user and a certificate will be provided for Building Control.

You can choose to extend the life and ensure superior performance with our servicing options.

Download the MVHR brochure

Discover more detail about how MVHR works, the MVHR units and components, our MVHR design service and why MVHR will bring comfort - to you and your family.

Download now

The MVHR system delivers brilliant air quality into the house while operating noiselessly - so quietly, in fact, that we forget it is there!

Andrew & Linda, Woodlands Passivhaus

How can we help?

Visit the showrooms

Visit us at our showrooms in Huddersfield and Swindon or catch us at exhibitions around the UK.

Request a quote

Tell us about a project, and we'll make sure you get a no-obligation quote from us.

Get in touch

Our friendly and responsive customer service team will help with your enquiry.

Book an MVHR design service

We’ll work alongside you and your project team to design, advise and install the most suitable MVHR unit and ducting system for your needs and budget.

Find out more
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